Why do Russian disposable agents pose a threat to German companies?

Espionage has existed as long as humans have traded and states have wielded power. But in the era of new geopolitics, the logic has changed. Russia increasingly relies on so-called disposable agents: short-term, easily replaceable actors deployed to achieve maximum impact quickly—whether by stealing technology, circumventing sanctions, or fueling internal conflicts. German companies are particularly attractive targets: technologically advanced, reliable in their supply chains, and characterized by a globally respected Mittelstand. The risk is growing that such agents will infiltrate sensitive areas via social media, internships, or supply chains—even reaching security-relevant sectors like energy, defense, or IT infrastructure.

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